Company Incorporation in Bangladesh: Comprehensive Guide for Private Limited Company Registration

 

Why Choose Bangladesh for Company Incorporation?

Bangladesh’s competitive business environment, low labour costs, favourable geographical location, abundant natural resources, and supportive policies for foreign investment make it an attractive destination for establishing a business. Whether you are a local entrepreneur or a foreign investor, understanding the legal aspects and registration procedures is crucial for successful company incorporation. This guide provides a detailed, step-by-step overview to help you navigate the process of incorporating a private limited company in Bangladesh with ease.

 

Step-by-Step Guide to Private Limited Company Registration in Bangladesh

Registering a private limited company in Bangladesh involves several key steps. While the process can be elaborate, the advantages of establishing a private limited company far outweigh the effort. Below, we outline the detailed steps along with the legal requirements and benefits involved.

A private limited company in Bangladesh is a privately held business owned by investors who enjoy limited liability. This structure is ideal for long-term strategies, offering financial confidentiality and operational flexibility. It also allows 100% foreign ownership, making it an attractive choice for international investors.

 

Benefits of a Private Limited Company in Bangladesh

A private limited company in Bangladesh offers several benefits, including being recognized as a separate legal entity, and providing legal protection to its shareholders. The company enjoys perpetual succession, meaning it continues to exist even if there is a change in ownership. Shareholders have limited liability, which means their financial risk is limited to their investment. The entry barriers are low, and the process of starting or closing a business is straightforward. These companies are well-suited for startups and new ventures due to their structured framework, minimal paid-up capital requirement, and ease of share transfer among members.

Check Out our Foreign Investment Guide for Bangladesh>

Check out  Foreign Investment Facilities in Bangladesh>

 

Requirements for Private Limited Company Registration

To register a private limited company in Bangladesh, you must fulfil several requirements. First, you need to obtain name clearance from the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies (RJSC). The company must have a minimum of two and a maximum of fifty directors, who must be at least 18 years old, of sound mind, and free of malpractice or bankruptcy convictions. A minimum of two and a maximum of fifty shareholders are also required, and 100% foreign shareholding is allowed. Each shareholder must invest a minimum of BDT 1. The company must have a registered address in Bangladesh, and it is required to submit audited accounts, annual returns, and tax filings to ensure compliance.

 

Liabilities and Compliance Requirements

A private limited company in Bangladesh has specific compliance obligations. It must hold an annual general meeting and appoint a statutory auditor to verify its financial activities. Financial reporting is also required, and the company must file annual income tax returns.

 

Required Documents for Company Registration

An application needs to submit their following information with RJSC https://roc.gov.bd/

  • Name Approval Certificate from RJSC.
  • MOA and AOA of the proposed company.
  • NID or Passport Copies of all shareholders.
  • Bank Account Application for opening a non-operating account.
  • For corporate shareholders, Incorporation Certificate, MOA, AOA, and last year’s audit report are required.
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Special Cases (Investment in Kind)

Though the Companies Act 1994 does not detail procedures for investment in kind, such as machinery or equipment, this form of investment is common in Bangladesh. To complete this type of investment, the company must be registered with RJSC, and the investor must fill out relevant forms and agreements between vendors and shareholders.

 

Obtaining Encashment Certificate for Foreign Shareholders in Bangladesh

A foreign shareholder is required to remit their share subscription funds to a temporary bank account opened in the name of the proposed company during the incorporation process. Once the required paid-up capital has been deposited into this account, the bank will issue an encashment certificate, which must then be submitted to the Registrar of Joint Stock Companies and Firms (RJSC) for the issuance of shares to foreign investors in Bangladesh.

 

To learn more about this process, please visit This Article>

 

 

Company Incorporation Process in Bangladesh

 

1. Name Approval

The first step in registering a private limited company is to obtain name clearance from the RJSC via its web portal. The name clearance certificate is valid for 30 days.

2. Drafting Documents

Prepare and draft the Memorandum of Association (MOA), Articles of Association (AOA), and other required documents. Key forms to fill out include:

Form I: Declaration of company registration.

Form VI: Notice of registered office location.

Form IX: Consent of directors.

Form XII: Details of directors and managing agents.

3. Opening a Non-Operating Bank Account

Open a non-operating bank account in a scheduled commercial bank to receive inward remittance for capital investment. An Encashment Certificate must be obtained, which RJSC verifies during registration.

4. Inward Equity Remittance

Paid-up capital must be deposited in the bank, which issues an Encashment Certificate confirming the remittance.

5. Online Submission to RJSC

Upload the MOA, AOA, signed forms, and Encashment Certificate on the RJSC portal to complete the registration process.

6. Post-Registration Licenses and Documentation

Once the RJSC approves the registration, the company will receive:

•Incorporation Certificate

•Certified Copy of the MOA and AOA

•Certified Copy of Form XII (Director Particulars)

7. Additional licenses required post-registration include:

•Trade License

•Tax Identification Number (E-TIN)

•VAT Registration (BIN)

•Chamber of Commerce Membership (for imports/exports)

•Import/Export Registration Certificate (if applicable)

8. Liabilities and Compliance Requirements

A private limited company in Bangladesh must adhere to specific liabilities, including:

Annual General Meeting: Must be held annually.

Statutory Auditor: Must appoint an auditor and submit audited financial reports.

Tax Returns: Annual income tax filings are mandatory.

 

Pros and Cons of a Private Limited Company in Bangladesh

Pros:

  • Tax exemptions for specific industries.
  • Eligibility to hire foreign staff.
  • Tax-free status for foreign technical staff for three years, depending on business nature.
  • Easier access to financial and banking facilities.
  • Limited liability for shareholders.
  • Option to issue shares and add shareholders flexibly.

 

Cons:

  • Annual auditing can be costly for small companies.
  • Compliance requirements are stricter compared to sole proprietorships or partnerships.
  • Dividend tax and company-level taxes apply.

 

 

Taxation for Companies

A company needs to pay corporate tax on its profit (Revenue expenses); if it doesn’t have the profit, it doesn’t need to pay tax. This is subjected to the following:

i. File income tax return annually (usually on 15th January of next year following financial closing, usually (July-June)

ii. Make sure to inject paid-up capital into the company’s bank account by cheques.

iii. Make sure the debit-credit in the bank statements is adequately explained

iv. Minimum tax usually @.06% of gross revenue to be paid.

 

 

Corporate Tax Rate in Bangladesh:

Publicly traded companies (listed companies on stock market) 25%
Non-publicly traded companies (private companies limited by shares) 27.5 %
Publicly traded banks, insurance, and financial institutions other than merchant banks 37.5%
Non-publicly traded bank, insurance, and financial institutions 40%
Publicly Traded mobile network operators 40%
Non-publicly Traded mobile network operators 45%
Publicly Traded cigarette manufacturers 45%
Non-publicly Traded cigarette manufacturers 45%
One Person Company  25%

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One-person company registration in Bangladesh has been officially launched in Bangladesh.

Besides, there are several tax exemption facilities for companies based on the nature of business & location.

 

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For more information or to begin the process of setting up a company in Bangladesh, contact LegalSeba.com today. Our team is ready to provide you with tailored assistance to ensure a seamless setup.

Choose LegalSeba.com for expert guidance and support in establishing your company in Bangladesh. Our comprehensive services will ensure that you meet all legal requirements efficiently and effectively. Contact us today to get started on your journey to establishing a successful presence in Bangladesh.